Kaynaklar

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1. Dhole S, Kamble B, Saluja R, Varma A, Arora AJ, Das S. 2025. Association of Fluoride Biomarker Levels With Osteoarthritis Severity: A Cross-Sectional Study From a Fluorosis-Endemic Region in India. Cureus.
2. Huang Y, Ma X, Tan Y ve ark.. 2019. Consumption of Very Low Mineral Water Is Associated with Lower Bone Mineral Content in Children. Journal of Nutrition. 149(11):1994–2000.
3. Sunardi D, Chandra DN, Medise BE, Manikam NRM, Friska D, Lestari W, Insani PNC. 2024. Health effects of alkaline, oxygenated, and demineralized water compared to mineral water among healthy population: a systematic review. Reviews on Environmental Health. 39(2):339–349.
4. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2024. About Home Water Treatment Systems.
5. Cotruvo J, Bartram J eds; WHO. 2009. Calcium and Magnesium in Drinking-water Public health significance.
6. NIH Office of Dietary Supplements. 2026. Calcium Fact Sheet for Health Professionals.
7. NIH National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases. 2023. Osteoarthritis Overview Symptoms and Causes.
8. NIH National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases. 2022. Osteoporosis Overview Symptoms and Causes.
9. Hannan MT, Felson DT, Pincus T. 2000. Analysis of the discordance between radiographic changes and knee pain in osteoarthritis of the knee. Journal of Rheumatology. 27(6):1513–1517.
10. Neogi T, Felson D, Niu J ve ark.. 2009. Association between radiographic features of knee osteoarthritis and pain: results from two cohort studies. BMJ. 339:b2844.
11. NIH National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases. erişim 2026. Bone Mineral Density Tests What the Numbers Mean.
12. NHS. erişim 2026. Rickets and osteomalacia.
13. American College of Rheumatology. 2025. Calcium Pyrophosphate Deposition CPPD.
14. Abhishek A, Tedeschi SK, Pascart T ve ark.. 2023. The 2023 ACR/EULAR Classification Criteria for Calcium Pyrophosphate Deposition Disease. Arthritis & Rheumatology. 75(10):1703–1713.
15. Chotard E, Blanchard A, Ostertag A ve ark.. 2022. Calcium pyrophosphate crystal deposition in a cohort of 57 patients with Gitelman syndrome. Rheumatology. 61(6):2494–2503.
16. Zeng C, Wei J, Terkeltaub R ve ark.. 2017. Dose-response relationship between lower serum magnesium level and higher prevalence of knee chondrocalcinosis. Arthritis Research & Therapy. 19:236.
17. Savaş S, Çetin M, Akdoğan M, Heybeli N. 2001. Endemic fluorosis in Turkish patients: relationship with knee osteoarthritis. Rheumatology International. 21(1):30–35.
18. von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, Pocock SJ, Gøtzsche PC, Vandenbroucke JP. 2007. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) Statement: Guidelines for Reporting Observational Studies. PLoS Medicine. 4(10):e296.
19. Meng X, Wang J, Liu Y ve ark.. 2023. Relatively low fluoride in drinking water increases risk of knee osteoarthritis (KOA): a population-based cross-sectional study in China. Environmental Geochemistry and Health. 45(11):8735–8747.
20. Shmagel A, Onizuka N, Langsetmo L ve ark.. 2018. Low magnesium intake is associated with increased knee pain in subjects with radiographic knee osteoarthritis data from the Osteoarthritis Initiative. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage. 26(5):651–658.
21. Zeng C, Li H, Wei J ve ark.. 2015. Association between Dietary Magnesium Intake and Radiographic Knee Osteoarthritis. PLoS ONE. 10(5):e0127666.
22. Qin B ve ark.. 2012. Association of dietary magnesium intake with radiographic knee osteoarthritis results from a population based study. Arthritis Care & Research. 64(9):1306–1311.
23. McAlindon T ve ark.. 2013. Effect of vitamin D supplementation on progression of knee pain and cartilage volume loss in patients with symptomatic osteoarthritis a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 309(2):155–162.
24. Muhsin FAR. 2019. Impact of Drinking Reverse Osmosis Water (RO Water) on Human bone Density in AL-Najaf City. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development. 10(2):669–674.
25. Dahl C, Søgaard AJ, Tell GS ve ark.. 2013. Nationwide data on municipal drinking water and hip fracture: could calcium and magnesium be protective? A NOREPOS study. Bone. 57(1):84–91.
26. Moretti A, Liguori S, Paoletta M, Gimigliano F, Iolascon G. 2026. Efficacy of a Naturally Calcium and Magnesium-Rich Mineral Water on Musculoskeletal Fragility: A Randomized, Double-Blind Controlled Trial. Nutrients. 18(3):470.
27. Huang Y ve ark.. 2018. Low-mineral direct drinking water in school may retard height growth and increase dental caries in schoolchildren in China. Environment International. 115:104–109.
28. International Society for Clinical Densitometry. 2019. Pediatric Positions: Skeletal Health Assessment in Children from Infancy to Adolescence.
29. Huang Y, Tan Y, Wang L, Lan L, Luo J, Wang J, Zeng H, Shu W. 2023. Consumption of very low-mineral water may threaten cardiovascular health by increasing homocysteine in children. Frontiers in Nutrition. 10:1133488.
30. Gu H, Gong Y, Li Z, Zhang Y, Wu J, Wang Y, Ni M, Zhang J, Jiang H. 2024. Contribution of direct-drinking water to calcium and magnesium and the influence on the height in school-age children. Frontiers in Nutrition. 11:1434952.
31. Thippeswamy HM, Shanbhog R, Kumar MN, Prashanth SN, Smitha P. 2025. Comparison of serum calcium, magnesium, phosphate, alkaline phosphatase, and vitamin D levels in children consuming reverse osmosis, non reverse osmosis, and high fluoride drinking water. Scientific Reports. 15:10689.
32. NIH National Library of Medicine MedlinePlus. erişim 2026. Calcium Blood Test.
33. Qiu Z, Tan Y, Zeng H ve ark.. 2015. Multi-Generational Drinking of Bottled Low Mineral Water Impairs Bone Quality in Female Rats. PLoS ONE. 10(3):e0121995.
34. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2024. Osteoarthritis.
35. NHS. 2023. Knee pain.
36. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. 2022. Osteoarthritis in over 16s diagnosis and management NG226.
37. Messier SP, Mihalko SL, Legault C ve ark.. 2013. Effects of intensive diet and exercise on knee joint loads inflammation and clinical outcomes among overweight and obese adults with knee osteoarthritis the IDEA randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 310(12):1263–1273.
38. Deyle GD ve ark.. 2020. Physical Therapy versus Glucocorticoid Injection for Osteoarthritis of the Knee. New England Journal of Medicine. 382(15):1420–1429.
39. Messier SP, Mihalko SL, Beavers DP ve ark.. 2021. Effect of High-Intensity Strength Training on Knee Pain and Knee Joint Compressive Forces Among Adults With Knee Osteoarthritis: The START Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 325(7):646–657.
40. Heaney RP, Dowell MS. 1994. Absorbability of the calcium in a high-calcium mineral water.
41. Sabatier M et al. 2002. Meal effect on magnesium bioavailability from mineral water in healthy women.
42. NIH Office of Dietary Supplements. 2026. Magnesium Fact Sheet for Health Professionals.
43. Couzy F et al. 1995. Calcium bioavailability from a calcium and sulfate rich mineral water compared with milk in young adult women.
44. Greupner T, Schneider I, Hahn A. 2017. Calcium Bioavailability from Mineral Waters with Different Mineralization in Comparison to Milk and a Supplement.
45. Verhas M et al. 2002. Magnesium bioavailability from mineral water A study in adult men.
46. Sabatier M et al. 2011. Influence of the consumption pattern of magnesium from magnesium rich mineral water on magnesium bioavailability.
47. Bohmer H, Müller H, Resch KL. 2000. Calcium supplementation with calcium rich mineral waters A systematic review and meta analysis of its bioavailability.
48. Heaney RP. 2006. Absorbability and utility of calcium in mineral waters.
49. Meunier PJ et al. 2005. Consumption of a high calcium mineral water lowers biochemical indices of bone remodeling in postmenopausal women with low calcium intake.
50. Cepollaro C et al. 1996. Effect of calcium supplementation as a high calcium mineral water on bone loss in early postmenopausal women.
51. NIH Office of Dietary Supplements. 2025. Vitamin D Fact Sheet for Health Professionals.
52. T.C. Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı TürKomp. erişim 2026. Yoğurt homojenize tam yağlı süt yağı en az yüzde 3,8.
53. T.C. Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı TürKomp. erişim 2026. Süt inek.
54. T.C. Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı TürKomp. erişim 2026. Peynir beyaz tam yağlı yağ kuru maddede yüzde45 üzeri.
55. T.C. Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı TürKomp. erişim 2026. Badem iç kavrulmuş.
56. U.S. Department of Agriculture. 2024. Food Sources of Calcium Smaller Portions.
57. World Health Organization. 2026. Guidelines for drinking-water quality Fourth edition incorporating the first second and third addenda.
58. World Health Organization; chapter 12 František Kožíšek. 2005. Nutrients in drinking-water.
59. World Health Organization. 2011. Safe drinking-water from desalination.
60. Health Canada. 2025. Guidelines for Canadian Drinking Water Quality Operational Parameters.
61. German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment BfR. 2020. Health risk assessment of mineral water with very low mineral content. BfR Opinion No 041/2020, 14 September 2020, 23 pages.
62. Pereira CD, Martins MJ. 2026; çevrim içi yayım 28 Aralık 2025. Should Children Drink Water with Very Low Mineral Content? Implications of the Global Expansion of Water Filtration Systems and Relevance of Consumption of Water with Higher Mineralization Levels. Nutrients. 18(1):103. Opinion.
63. Institute of Medicine US Subcommittee on Interpretation and Uses of Dietary Reference Intakes. 2000. Dietary Reference Intakes Applications in Dietary Assessment Chapter 3 Using Dietary Reference Intakes for Nutrient Assessment of Individuals.
64. EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies. 2015. Scientific Opinion on Dietary Reference Values for calcium. EFSA Journal. 13(5):4101.
65. Abrams SA; American Academy of Pediatrics. 2026. How to Safely Prepare Baby Formula With Water.
66. Volkert D ve ark.. 2022. ESPEN practical guideline Clinical nutrition and hydration in geriatrics. Clinical Nutrition. 41(4):958–989.
67. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. erişim 2026. Eating Diet and Nutrition for Lactose Intolerance.
68. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. erişim 2026. Celiac Disease.
69. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. erişim 2026. Mineral and Bone Disorder in Chronic Kidney Disease.
70. EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products Nutrition and Allergies. 2010. Scientific Opinion on Dietary Reference Values for water. EFSA Journal. 8(3):1459.
71. U.S. Geological Survey Water Science School. 2026. Hardness of Water.
72. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. erişim 2026. pH CADDIS.
73. U.S. Geological Survey Water Science School. 2026. Alkalinity and Water.
74. U.S. Geological Survey. erişim 2026. Reporting Alkalinity and ANC.
75. NIH National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. erişim 2026. Your Kidneys and How They Work.
76. National Heart Lung and Blood Institute NIH. erişim 2026. How the Lungs Work The Lungs.
77. NIH National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. erişim 2026. Renal Tubular Acidosis.
78. Wasserfurth P ve ark.. 2019. Effects of mineral waters on acid base status in healthy adults results of a randomized trial. Food and Nutrition Research. 63:3515.
79. Wynn E, Krieg MA, Aeschlimann JM, Burckhardt P. 2009. Alkaline mineral water lowers bone resorption even in calcium sufficiency alkaline mineral water and bone metabolism.
80. Fenton TR, Tough SC, Lyon AW, Eliasziw M, Hanley DA. 2011. Causal assessment of dietary acid load and bone disease a systematic review and meta analysis applying Hill's epidemiologic criteria for causality. Nutrition Journal. 10:41.
81. Han Y, An M, Yang L ve ark.. 2021. Effect of Acid or Base Interventions on Bone Health A Systematic Review Meta Analysis and Meta Regression. Advances in Nutrition. 12(4):1540–1557.
82. Gholami F, Naghshi S, Samadi M, Rasaei N, Mirzaei K. 2022. Dietary Acid Load and Bone Health A Systematic Review and Meta Analysis of Observational Studies. Frontiers in Nutrition. 9:869132.
83. United States Environmental Protection Agency. erişim 2026. Overview of Drinking Water Treatment Technologies.
84. DuPont Water Solutions. 2026. FilmTec Reverse Osmosis Membranes Technical Manual Version 20 August 2026.
85. Radtke DB, Davis JV, Wilde FD; US Geological Survey. 2005. Specific electrical conductance.
86. United States Environmental Protection Agency. erişim 2026. Secondary Drinking Water Standards Guidance for Nuisance Chemicals.
87. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2024. Preventing Waterborne Germs at Home.
88. Kagan S, Hamilton B, Lichtman T, et al.. 2026. Evaluating household reverse osmosis systems for microbial safety A case study from Chennai India. Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology.
89. Gad M, Marouf MA, Abogabal A, Hu A, Nabet N. 2024. Commercial reverse osmosis point of use systems in Egypt failed to purify tap water. Journal of Water and Health.
90. Qin Q, Lu H, Zhu Z, Qiu Y, Liu X, Yin D. 2025. Safety and security of household water purifiers against pathogenic microbial contamination and bio risk evaluation of their microbial community structures. Separation and Purification Technology.
91. Drinking Water Inspectorate. güncellenmiş çevrimiçi teknik el kitabı. Manual on Treatment for Small Water Supply Systems.
92. Government of Nova Scotia Environment. tarihsiz eski teknik bilgi sayfası. Reverse Osmosis to Remove Arsenic from Drinking Water.
93. Hasson D, Fine L, Sagiv A, Semiat R, Shemer H. 2017. Modeling Remineralization of Desalinated Water by Micronized Calcite Dissolution. Environmental Science and Technology.
94. Hasson D, Greiserman M, Semiat R, Shemer H. 2019. Theoretical and experimental study of micronized dolomite dissolution. Desalination and Water Treatment.
95. Lim S, Kim YC. 2023. Optimization of pilot-scale re-mineralization by calcite dissolution using sulfuric acid for seawater desalination processes. Environmental Science Water Research and Technology.
96. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2024. About Choosing Home Water Filters.
97. NSF. 2025. NSF/ANSI 58 Reverse Osmosis Drinking Water Treatment Systems.
98. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2024. Guidelines for Testing Well Water.
99. United States Environmental Protection Agency WaterSense. erişim 2026. Point of Use Reverse Osmosis Systems.
100. United States Environmental Protection Agency WaterSense. 2024. WaterSense Specification for Point-of-Use Reverse Osmosis Systems Version 1.0.
101. T C Sağlık Bakanlığı Kocaeli İl Sağlık Müdürlüğü. çevrimiçi bilgi sayfası. Çevre ve Toplum Sağlığı ile İlgili Sorular.
102. TÜBİTAK Marmara Araştırma Merkezi. 2023. Royal Green içme suyu numuneleri analiz raporu 29109288-125.05-3802/26463. Rapor tarihi 13 Aralık 2023, 4 sayfa.
103. TÜBİTAK Marmara Araştırma Merkezi. 2024. Roycera alkali filtre suyu numunesi analiz raporu 29109288-125.05-3970/27287. Rapor tarihi 18 Ocak 2024, 3 sayfa.
104. Royal Green. erişim 2026. Roycera Alkali Filtre ürün açıklaması ve analiz sonuçları.
105. NSF. 11 Kasım 2026 tarihli kayıt. Bio Cera Co Ltd NSF ANSI 42 ceramic ball component listing.
106. NSF. 11 Kasım 2026 tarihli kayıt. Bio Cera Co Ltd NSF ANSI CAN 61 filtration media listing.
107. NSF. 11 Kasım 2026 tarihli kayıt. Bio Cera Co Ltd NSF ANSI CAN 372 lead content listing.
108. NSF. 2025. NSF ANSI CAN 372 Technical Requirements.
109. Biocera. erişim 2026. Technical FAQ Materials science certification scope cartridge engineering and OEM support.